Carrying charges, my boy. Carrying charges.

搬运费，我孩子。搬运费。

People struck by lightning DO NOT carry a charge.

被闪中人不荷。

The bacteria carry a net negative charge on their surfaces.

细菌表面有一个负荷。

It is safe to touch a lightning strike victim. People struck by lightning DO NOT carry a charge.

触碰闪受害者是安全。被闪中人不荷。

It invariably carries an unconscious negative charge.

它总是有一种无负荷。

And since electrolytes carry electric charge, the higher the concentration of electrolytes in a solution the higher it's electrical conductivity.

由于解质有荷，因此溶液中解质浓度越高，其导率就越高。

What Arrhenius discovered, was that water simply dissolves certain substances, like salts, into their constituent ions, which themselves carry the charge.

Arrhenius 发现是， 水只是将某些物质（如盐）溶解成它们组成离子，这些离子本身就有荷。

We are aware now that nanoplastic, the very, very small particles of plastic, carrying their negative charge, can go straight through the pores of your skin.

我们现在知道， 纳米塑料是非常非常小塑料颗粒，有负荷， 可以直接穿过皮肤毛孔。

These ions in water are called electrolytes; literally, loosened electricity, because separating through dissolution frees them to act independently and carry their electrical charge around.

水中这些离子称为解质； 从字面上看，松散，因为通过溶解分离使它们可以独立行动并携荷。

Keep in mind that potassium ions carry a charge, so the difference in concentration also leads to a difference in charge - establishing an overall electrochemical gradient across the cell membrane.

钾离子携一个荷，因此浓度差异也导致了荷差异，建立了全面跨细胞膜化学梯度。

Keep in mind that these potassium ions carry a charge, so the difference in concentration also leads to a difference in charge, which establishes an overall electrochemical gradient across the cell membrane.

别忘了钾离子还有一个荷，所以不同浓度钾离子会有不同荷量，这会建立全面跨细胞膜化学梯度。